skitzofreak:

dasakuryo:

I sometimes wonder how the aftermath of Scarif would have affected Cassian, had he lived, in the sense of how the events that transpire and his own emotional turmoil may affect his decision on which terms he will remain on Alliance Intelligence.

It is clear, of course, that all he has done and some of the lives he has been forced to take weigh heavy on him, the guilt, pain and regret tear him apart. One could argue that, given the choice, he would settle for not taking those kinds of missions anymore.

However, I believe that it is worth considering he may have thought upon whom that responsibility would fall. Because even if he doesn’t do it, someone would invariably have to be in charge of that. Who? Another fellow rebel? One of the new recruits?

Imo, I think Cassian would have to end up choosing between two options that, still, tear him apart.

On the one hand, he refuses, the job falls upon another Intelligence member. Best case scenario, someone that has been with the Alliance for quite some time takes up the responsibility. They have gone through similar hardships, they likely feel the same mixture of emotions he does, they likely are as damaged as he is. Worst case scenario, it goes to a new recruit, who hasn’t gone through everything he has yet, suffered what he has, broken like he has. The guilt is knowing he burdened someone else.

On the other hand, he keeps on taking those missions. And the burden keeps piling up guilt on him, tearing him apart. But is the alternative truly better? Considering Cassian’s selfless and self-sacrificing personality, he might even end up considering it is his duty. He has already been scarred and damaged, he can spare someone else such a burden (especially the young).

Personally, I think he would have ended up choosing the latter.

All of this! 

I would like to point out one thing that maybe helps mitigate the pain: the nature of the war changes after Scarif, after Alderaan and the Death Star burn and the very economic and political landscape of the galaxy shifts radically to account for those huge losses of influence, resources, and lives. The Galactic Civil War officially begins, brought from stealing secrets and sabotaging political movements to front line battles between cruisers and destroyers and actual ground troops with defensive lines. What has been a shadow war fought in back alleys, or via propaganda and stolen data, or “police actions” on backwater planets where hardly any media coverage happens has now become the forefront of every planet’s news cycle, is now full of explosions and missiles and AT-ATs stomping across the surfaces of hundreds of worlds. That does not, of course, mean that spies are no longer necessary (on the contrary, I bet Rebel Intel is now busier than ever), but the types of missions change. We need this person to die? Well, when before they would have been hanging out at fancy balls and hi-tech office buildings, now they are probably in a fortress or on a Star Destroyer somewhere that it would be advantageous for us to occupy instead, and so we can just flat out attack instead of infiltrate. (Yes, yes, the Allliance Fleet is still a vastly inferior force, but plenty of sources discuss rebel bases full of fighters, and there are open aerial/space engagements happening on multiple planets during the OT timeline). I’m no expert, but I do know that spy work shifts when the war is in the physical battle space and not primarily in the cyber/information battle space. 

All this to say that while Cassian would absolutely chose to keep the burden of those uglier missions on himself rather than refuse them and let the pain fall elsewhere…the necessity of those missions might be somewhat more rare. Now they need to cut supply lines. Now we need to persuade not just agents but whole planets to the rebel side (actually, recruiting probably takes one a whole new level of necessity and urgency in the Alliance after the loss of Alderaan). Now we need to know troop movements, which are much easier to discover than movies like to make you think, and we need resources, which involves less murder and more theft. So yes, Cassian Andor would probably still struggle with the darker aspects of his work…but there would, perhaps, not be nearly as many moments where he has to stare into the distance and try not to smell the cooling corpse at his feet. Not nearly as many times where he must befriend and then betray someone to get what his side needs. And certainly not as many times where he would find himself the sole linchpin on which the operation hangs because he’s alone with the knowledge of what the Empire is trying to do, and therefore he must temporarily prioritize his own survival above anything else (a choice which probably chafed him worst of all).

So hey! There’s that, at least.

heyya-leia:

Finn: When you said you were ‘Magic in Bed’ this wasn’t what I was expecting-

Poe: Is this your card?

Finn: *softly* Holy shit

Reblogging for deputychairman’s tags: #this actually happened i know it#this is the Poe & Finn i love#an A+ 1000% canon interaction#(dont get me wrong theyre totally banging as well#just Poe does magic tricks in between spiritually uplifting deeply in love sex)#finnpoe

jewishcomeradebot:

lj-writes:

themandalorianwolf:

lj-writes:

One thing that bothers me about how TLJ is supposed to subvert the traditional SW idea of heroism is, this subversion just happened to take place after SW was led by heroic women and characters of color. Part of the reason fans of color responded so positively to TFA was because it put men of color and a woman in traditional heroic roles with a modern twist. Finn is a reluctant hero, but a former Stormtrooper who wrestles with his trauma. Poe is a hotshot pilot with a heart of gold, but a humble and kindhearted one who doesn’t rely on toxic masculinity. Rey is a Force user who came from nowhere, but a woman who is also struggling with abandonment issues. The main villain is a moderately attractive young white man. TFA has been criticized for its overreliance on ANH’s tropes, but in a way it was what a lot of SW fans needed, to see themselves in the same, even old-fashioned heroic roles that were denied to them.

But no, as soon as we have Black and Latino leads in main trio, there is a huge insistence that things can’t be this way. Large sections of fandom start to insist that the actual tragic hero and true victim must be the murdering and torturing white guy. Then the franchise itself partly backs them up with TLJ’s so-called subversions–no, Finn is a coward who has to be slapped into place by a wiser woman. No, Poe is a macho gloryhound who has to be literally slapped into his place by white women. Rey is a gullible girl who has to rely on one white guy or another. And none of them can be from a special bloodline because we have to subvert that now, too. Force forbid characters of color and female leads have heritage of their own, that’s solely for white men. Oh, and we’re no longer interested in Finn’s, Poe’s, or Rey’s trauma, the only internal life that matters is the white mass murderer’s.

So the message I get from this is that traditional heroism is boring and no longer for SW the moment characters of color and women have a shot at it. To borrow an image that’s been used in other contexts, it’s like we’re climbing a ladder to get somewhere we’ve wanted for decades. Then, mid-climb, the people who have already climbed the ladder to the top kick it away. While we’re on the ground hurting and wondering what the hell just happened, the white guy who kicked the ladder lectures us from on high how useless the ladder was in the first place and how stupid we were to want to climb it. That’s pretty galling, to say the least, coming from a franchise that still has a problem with letting characters of color and especially Black women simply exist on screen.

This is why it rubs me the wrong way when fans, especially white fans, are so enthusiastic about the subversiveness of TLJ. They’re using faux progressive language while being completely oblivious to, or choosing to ignore, that this “subversion” comes across as a slap in the face to many fans.

That’s what pisses me off about TLJ, among other things. TFA is subversion enough.

TFA

Finn: The Red Shirt Stormtrooper turns out to be the hero of the galaxy

Rey: The damsel in distress turns out to be a Skywalker Jedi.

Poe: The hot headed rogue turns out to be a humble Resistance Hero.

Kylo: The son of two heroes turns out to be the villain and rejects redemption.

Snoke: The cool and calm calculating big bad instead of the overused sadist trope.

Hux: The young general who stands toe to toe with Kylo.

The ending of the film ends bittersweet, unlike the happy ending of A new Hope. Han is dead, a system is dead, Finn is in a coma and Rey is traumatized from her experiences. But Starkiller base is destroyed and Kylo is defeated. Luke Skywalker is found. The War is just beginning.

TLJ

Finn: Stereotypical Black comic relief – no character arc

Poe: hot head Latino man who never listens – always wrong

Rey: Soft eyes girl who is used as a plot device – no character arc.

Rose: Refuge – no character arc

Luke: Grumpy old man – used as a plot device.

Kylo: Plot device with a character arc.

TLJ isn’t subversion. It’s a polished turd that no one wants to accept is bad.

Exactly. And yet TFA is lambasted for being derivative, while TLJ is hailed as the great white hope of Star Wars. It’s almost like subversion ain’t good enough if it uplifts and empowers female characters and characters of color.

I’m going to tell you a story about a colleague of mine. I don’t generally talk about other people in my life online because none of them asked to be put here. Heck I barely talk about myself as there’s too many creeps in the world and I don’t want another stalker. But she okayed this story, so here goes.

My colleague is a biracial Black woman and we’ve both been working at this city’s libraries for years. She’s never really been into scifi or comic book movies or TV-series, but her fiancee is and he often takes her to premieres on this stuff. It’s not that she doesn’t enjoy the movies but left on her own she’d be a “I’d watch it after its been out a few weeks and the ticket price is down or when it comes out on dvd” type of audience, certainly nor a die hard fan.

Well, when TFA came out her fiancee, then boyfriend, took her to the premiere and she was completely enchanted by it. When we saw each other after Christmas that year she virtually pounced me to talk about it as I’m the biggest Star Wars nerd the libraries have and its a well known fact. She wanted to talk to someone who wasn’t a white guy about it – yes bf is white – because her bf only found it enjoyable but too much of an ANH/OT ripoff, but she loved it. In her words it was “ANH for everyone who isn’t a (white) guy”.

We spent months squeeing about together and she went to watch it three more times. Once with friends and twice on her own. This was a woman who pre-TFA would never have done so. While she had seen all the PT movies in the theater and enjoyed them it had never been more than once and never alone. 

She even started buying merch.

A year later when Rogue One came out bf was away on a business trip at the time of the premiere, but she bought tickets and went on her own to it because TFA had pulled her that much into Star Wars. And though the ending made her sad she still went and watched it twice more.

Fast forward to TLJ.

Due to restructuring in our organization we now work at different satellite libraries and work at the main library on different days, so we don’t see each other as much as we used to, therefore it wasn’t until a couple of months after TLJ came out that I had a chance to ask her what she though.

Now my colleague is a woman who’s very much a “eh, it’s fiction” person in reaction to something she used to enjoy taking a turn for the worse. She can rarely get worked up that much about it, because well, it’s fiction. So when I asked her about TLJ I was not expecting her reaction.

She was livid. I’ve rarely seen her this angry about anything, she’s a very laid back person, and certainly never about a piece of fiction. We spent our lunch break ripping TLJ to shreds.

When I asked if she was still going to see Solo the answer was a flat ‘no’, though when asked her the same question a year ago she expressed some enthusiasm to watch the movie. 

Her response to being asked if she’ll watch Episode IX?

*shrug* “Probably. [Boyfriend] will go, so I’ll probably go with him.”

This isn’t a “disgruntled older fan who can’t let go of the past”. It’s a woman whom TFA brought from the general audience category and into if not diehard fan then certainly impassioned casual, a new fan who was willing to throw a good deal of her “for fun” budget at LF and Disney. 

TLJ killed Star Wars completely for her, she’s utterly lost her enthusiasm and unless Episode IX somehow works a miracle she’ll be a fan who’s permanently lost to the franchise.

And she’s far from the only former fan with this story.

This is what TLJ and its “subversion” faux progressive shit did. Yes it might have alienated some of the older fans, but I think the largest group of those who’s said goodbye to Star Wars are newer fans who was brought in by TFA or RO, who might have liked the OT trio but who fell in love with the new heroic leads only to have to watch Rian screw them all over.

I’ve seen it echoed here on tumblr and other social media. Many of those who remain are older fans like me, not because we don’t hate TLJ and what it did with the same passion, but because we’ve been in love with Star Wars for too long to let one crappy movie drive us away.

The newer fans, the fans that came with TFA and RO have no such long lasting connection and less hesitance to bid Star Wars goodbye.

@beautifulglider

Honestly, I liked TLJ ok while I was in the theater – I think I was just SO GLAD to see a WOC with a name who wasn’t CGI’d into oblivion – but the more I thought about it, and the more I talked with friends…

I think OP is right about all of this. Subverting tropes is all well and good, but this was not the time and place, and this was absolutely not the way to do it. It was like Joss Whedon feminism ™: “[Sexy, waifish] women are powerful [in a violent manner only, but they’re also helpless victims who need men to care for them], and if you don’t agree, YOU’RE the sexist!” You don’t get credit for subverting tropes, when you uphold older, harmful, racist and sexist tropes.

Taking down a hot-headed male is cool. But that was NOT Poe’s character AT ALL in TFA. They should have made a different character if that’s what they wanted. And maybe not played into the Hot-Headed Machista Latino Male stereotype while they’re at it. (And also – literally why didn’t Holdo at least share with him that she *had any plan at all*? Because he was going off of the only information he had, which wasn’t much better than “shut up, Man of Color, and know your place, White people are talking.”)

I liked that the Woman Tries To Save Horrible Man From Himself trope was subverted – but again, that wasn’t Rey’s character AT ALL in TFA. Honestly, I personally read it as “Rey never had any intention of saving Kylo Ren, she was just doing what she needed to do, to survive,” but I also only saw TLJ once, so there may be a lot of wishful thinking there, and not noticing subtext, etc. I read Kylo’s speech about Rey’s family as him Making Shit Up, because he is abusive and literally evil (killed his dad! Star Wars equivalent of a school shooter! Allows a planet to be blown up!), but again, maybe that’s wishful thinking, and Johnson meant for Kylo to just somehow magically know these things.

On the one hand, I liked that it turns out Unreliable Guy is Unreliable, but why did that have to happen just when Unreliable Guy is Latino, and the people who trusted him are also POC, while Han Solo got to come running back into Luke’s open arms in ANH? Not only does it play into racist stereotypes against Latine folk, but it also sets Rose and Finn up to look naive. And while Luke disobeyed Yoda to go save his friends AND THEN SAVED HIS FRIENDS, Finn’s mission ends in catastrophic failure. There’s just no reason his heroic acts shouldn’t have ended in triumph.

And then there’s Rose Explains How Destructive Capitalism Is To Finn. On the one hand, he grew up super brainwashed by the First Order, so it’s understandable how he reacts to Canto Bight. On the other hand, he is literally the only important Black character in the whole sequel trilogy, in a franchise with pathetically few important Black characters to begin with (I’m not counting Maz Kanata because, while she’s played by Lupita Nyong’o, Maz herself isn’t Black, she’s orange.) And given how little character development Finn gets in TLJ to begin with, it isn’t right how much of it revolves around his naivety / ignorance.

And this is why I feel absolutely no shame in straight-up not accepting huge swaths of TLJ as canon. You can make multi-million-dollar films, but you can’t colonize our minds.

Sincerely,

A fan who wishes they’d made more Star Wars films after Rogue One, but I guess they didn’t, what a shame.

TLDR: The Last Jedi isn’t subversive, because it falls back on harmful racist and sexist tropes, rather than allowing everyone who isn’t a White Male to finally have our Heroic Epic Tale. 

eilwritingsource:

Dictionaries

Thesaurus

 

Visual Thesaurus

Word finders according
to loose definitions and synonyms

Translators and In
Context Translators

Example Sentences (words in use)

Collocations

Idioms


Phrase Finder

As an English-dominant non-native-Spanish-speaker, I can personally vouch for wordreference.com. It’s also the go-to resource I point my students to.

Describing Skin Tone

writeworld:

Anonymous asked: Aaaaugh I’m really sorry to ask this and I know you answer questions like this all the time but I haven’t been able to find a straight answer anywhere else. Is there any possibility that you might know whether it’s considered offensive to describe people as having wood-colored skin? I know it’s considered offensive to compare skin color to food, but if it was said that someone had mahogany or pinewood skin or something, do you think that would be okay? Again, I’m really sorry.

This question is one not only of style but also of knowing and relating to your intended audience. There are no hard and fast rules on which descriptive words for skin color will be offensive to everyone every time. Though many descriptors for skin color have been identified as offensive or acceptable by large groups of people in the past, the reality is that every reader has their own preferences.

Similarly, there is no word choice that will fit perfectly in every stylistic circumstance. Tone, pacing, genre, character development, theme, and desired voice must all be taken into account.

So, you can understand that is difficult to advise you in any specific way. We cannot tell you yes or no. The best answer is that it depends.

The trick, I believe, is to think critically about the denotation and connotation of the word in question and use your best judgement. That judgement is born of experience and research, which means writing people with skin tones other than yours and learning about representing people who do not look like you from people who do not look like you. You may not have the experience or have done the research, and that’s okay, but the only person who can answer your question is you. You know your style and level of experience. You know the circumstances. You are the one who knows your intended audience and interacts with your readers. 

This is a situation where the answer cannot just be given to you. You need to do the research and gain the experience, then you can decide these things for yourself.

Here are a few resources to speed you on your way:

Thank you for your question! If you have any comments on this article or other questions about writing, you can message us here

-C and Q

mikkeneko:

anauthorandherservicedog:

gertiecraign:

sethevans495:

Flush them all

THIS!

This is the election that counts. Start educating yourself now on who will be campaigning to be your congresspeople/governor/etc. 

Register to vote NOW. Don’t wait. You can do it any time.

This is the fight we need to win.  VOTE 

VOTE 

VOTE

Also…reminder to pay attention to all local elections and VOTE. These elected officials are the people most likely to directly impact your life in the short term. 

This has to start now. Right now.

Get your birth certificates. There may be a fee or long wait times. Make sure you get a certified copy.

Make sure you have ID. Dig into your state’s laws and the whole Real ID thing, because (and sorry I can’t research this now, but pneumonia) I believe there are certain states whose driver’s licenses don’t qualify for Real ID.

Make sure you’re registered to vote. Google it. Follow the instructions for your state.

Know where your local polling place is or find out if you can vote by mail.

Vote in ALL your upcoming elections. Yes, that means the little ones for city council or dog catcher or whatever. Vote those racist, homophobic, bigots out at every level.

They’re like weeds. You can pull up every visible bit, but if you leave one tiny segment of root, they’ll just come back.

To quote Mira Grant, rise up while you can. Because the Republicans are way the hell worse than zombies.

Here’s how to check which district you’re in and who your rep is.

Here’s how to find out if you’re registered.

Here are the deadlines for when to register.

Here’s how to register, if it turns out you’re not.

Here’s how to find local polling places.